Maurya Empire

Maurya Empire

The Maurya Empire, also famous as the Mauryan Empire, was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in ancient India, ruled by the Maurya folk from 322–185 BCE. Originating from the kingdom of Magadha within the Indo-Gangetic Plain (modern Bihar, jap Uttar Pradesh) in the eastern facet of the Indian landmass, the empire had its capital city at Pataliputra (modern Patna).  The Empire was founded in 322 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya, who had overthrown the Nanda folk and chop-chop distended his power westward across central and western India, alongside Chanakya's facilitate, taking advantage of the disruptions of local powers in the wake of the withdrawal westward by Alexander the Great's armies. By 316 BCE the empire had fully occupied Northwestern India, defeating and conquering the satraps left by Alexander. Chandragupta then defeated the invasion led by general I, a Macedonian general from Alexander's army, gaining additional territory west of the Indus stream.

The Maurya Empire was one of the biggest empires of the globe in its time. At its greatest extent, the empire stretched to the north along the natural boundaries of the Himalaya Mountains, to the east into Assam, to the west into Balochistan (south west Pakistan and south east Iran) and also the Hindu Kush Mountains mountains of what's currently Afghanistan.  The Empire was expanded into India's central and southern regions  by the emperors Chandragupta and Bindusara, but it excluded a little portion of undiscovered social group and wooded regions close to Kalinga (modern Odisha), until it was conquered by Ashoka.[8] It declined for about fifty years when Ashoka's rule concluded, and it dissolved in 185 BCE with the foundation of the Shunga dynasty in Magadha.

Under Chandragupta and his successors, internal and external trade, agriculture and economic activities, all thrived and expanded across Bharat thanks to the creation of one and economical system of finance, administration, and security. After the Kalinga War, the Empire experienced nearly  a century of peace and security beneath Ashoka. Mauryan India additionally enjoyed Associate in Nursing era of social harmony, religious transformation, and expansion of the sciences and of information. Chandragupta Maurya's embrace of Jainism increased social and non secular renewal and reform across his society, while Ashoka's embrace of Buddhism has been same to have been the inspiration of the reign of social and political peace and non-violence across all of Bharat. Ashoka sponsored the spreading of Buddhist ideals into Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, West Asia  and Mediterranean Europe.